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Clinical Dermatology

Melasma

Melasma is a common condition involving patches of increased pigmentation, often on the face. It can be influenced by sunlight, hormones and other factors.

Understanding Melasma

Who may benefit or seek assessment?

People concerned about melasma may consider a dermatology consultation when the concern is persistent, changing, uncomfortable or affecting confidence. Suitability for any treatment depends on individual assessment.

How the concern is evaluated

Assessment considers the concern, relevant history, skin or hair characteristics, previous care, goals and medical suitability before options are discussed.

Our approach

Care selected for the individual

Management is usually long-term and may involve sun protection, skincare and selected treatments based on the individual's skin and condition. Recurrence can occur, so maintenance matters.

What to expect

Your appointment begins with a consultation and assessment. Dr. Shreedha Khatavkar will discuss the concern, relevant history, suitable options and realistic expectations. If treatment is appropriate, you will receive guidance on the proposed plan and follow-up.

Recovery and aftercare

Recovery, downtime and aftercare vary according to the treatment selected and individual response. Specific guidance is provided after assessment and should be followed carefully.

Results

Realistic, individual outcomes

Results vary between individuals. Where genuine patient photographs are available and appropriate consent has been obtained, the website may display treatment journeys and follow-up images. No artificial before-and-after imagery is used. Photographs are not a guarantee of future outcomes.

Frequently asked questions

Questions about Melasma

Is melasma permanent?

Melasma is usually a chronic, relapsing condition rather than something that can be permanently cured with one treatment. It can often be improved and controlled, but maintenance and trigger management are important.

Can melasma come back after treatment?

Yes. Melasma can recur even after improvement. Sun and visible-light exposure, hormonal influences and other individual triggers can contribute, so ongoing maintenance is often part of management.

Does sun exposure affect melasma?

Yes. Ultraviolet exposure can worsen melasma and contribute to recurrence. Consistent sun protection is therefore an important part of a melasma-management plan.

How is melasma diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern and appearance of the pigmentation and the patient's history. A dermatologist may use close examination and, when useful, additional assessment to distinguish melasma from other causes of facial pigmentation.

What can I do to maintain improvement?

Follow the recommended skincare and sun-protection plan, avoid unnecessary irritation and attend follow-up when advised. Because melasma can recur, maintenance is often as important as the initial treatment.

Related care

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Start a conversation

Want to understand whether this treatment is appropriate for you?

Book a consultation to discuss your concerns with Dr. Shreedha Khatavkar and understand which options may be appropriate for you.

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